Understanding Your Pork Cuts

Mary's Ranch Retail Visual Guide

How Your Hog Is Broken Down

When you buy a whole hog from us, you choose exactly how it's cut. This guide walks you through each section of the animal and every cut option available, so you know just what to ask for.

Section 1

The Pork Shoulder

What it looks like: A large, thick primal section with rich marbling throughout the meat and a distinct white fat cap on top.

Where it comes from: The upper and lower front leg area.

Picnic shoulder and Boston butt
Picnic Shoulder & Boston Butt — with or without skin
Shoulder steaks
Shoulder Steaks

Whole Shoulder

Kept intact as one massive, traditional roast.

Boston Butt (Top Half)

Can be left as a blocky Whole Roast — the gold standard for pulled pork — or sliced into juicy, marbled Steaks.

  • With or without skin

Picnic (Bottom Half)

Available as a dense Whole Roast excellent for slow-roasting, or sliced into flavorful Steaks.

  • With or without skin
Section 2

The Loin & Chops

What it looks like: The leanest, most premium muscle section running along the spine. Pale pink, solid meat with a uniform strip of fat along the outer edge.

Where it comes from: The back of the pig, between the shoulder and the hind leg.

Loin roast
Boneless or Bone-In Loin Roast
Boneless chops
Boneless Chops — with or without skin
Bone-in chops
Bone-In Chops — with or without skin
Tenderloin
Tenderloin

Bone-In Pork Chops

The classic center-cut chop attached to the bone.

  • Thick-cut 1″ or extra thick 1.25″
  • With or without skin

Boneless Chops & Tenderloin

The loin muscle is completely removed from the bone to create clean medallions, sliced to your preference of 1″ or 1.25″.

Note: The prized, buttery-tender Pork Tenderloin is saved separately ONLY for hogs with a live weight of 220 lbs and up.

Whole Loin Roasts

Left whole and uncut for an elegant, traditional roast centerpiece.

  • Boneless or bone-in
Section 3

The Belly & Ribs

What it looks like: A long, flat, rectangular slab showcasing beautiful, alternating ribbon layers of rich pink lean meat and pure white fat.

Where it comes from: The underside/stomach area of the hog.

Belly with ribs on
Belly — Ribs On
Belly with ribs off
Belly — Ribs Off
Spare and baby back ribs
Spare / Baby Back Ribs

Fresh Pork Belly Bone-In

Kept on the rib bone.

  • Skin on or skinless

Sliced Fresh Side Meat

Cut into strips that look exactly like bacon, but completely raw, un-cured, and fresh.

Fresh Pork Belly Boneless

Rib bones removed entirely.

  • Skin on or skinless

Standard Cut Ribs

Your Baby Back Ribs — the highly tender, shorter curved rib bones from up near the loin — are saved completely whole.

  • Spare / baby back ribs
Section 4

The Ham (Rear Leg)

What it looks like: The largest, most solid, and heavily rounded muscle group on the animal, with deep pink, highly lean meat. Provided fresh/green — not pre-cured or pre-smoked.

Where it comes from: The entire hind leg.

Fresh whole ham
Fresh Whole Ham
Ham steaks
Ham Steaks

Fresh Whole Ham

Kept fully intact as a massive, lean roast for large family gatherings.

Fresh Ham Steaks

Sliced down into thin, round steaks featuring a small center cross-section of the leg bone — perfect for quick skillet cooking.

Section 5

Specialty & Variety Cuts ("The Extras")

Don't let these traditional items go to waste — they hold incredible culinary and flavor value:

Hock / Shanks

The lower leg pieces below the shoulder and ham, rich in collagen and ideal for slow-braising or smoking.

Neck Bones

Deeply savory bones packed with meat trimmings, perfect for rich, gelatinous homemade soups, broths, and stocks.

Extra Fat

High-quality back fat and leaf lard, ideal for rendering into home-cooked frying lard or adding moisture to lean wild game meats.

Head

Kept for traditional culinary preparations, roasting, or making authentic head cheese.